home assistant nginx docker home assistant nginx docker

Here you go! https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/19.07.3/packages/. What Hey Siri Assist will do? So how is this secure? I had the same issue after upgrading to 2021.7. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. And using the SSL certificate in folder NPM-12 (Same as linked to home assistant), with Force SSL on. SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. But there is real simple way to get everything done, including Letsencrypt, NGINX, certificate renewal, duckdns, security etc. Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. Forwarding 443 is enough. Followings Tims comments and advice I have updated the post to include host network. Finally, the Home Assistant core application is the central part of my setup. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. For example, if you want to connect to a local service running on a different port such as Phoscon or Node-RED, you have to use the IP and port number. I tried to get fail2ban working, but the standard home assistant ip banning is far simpler and works well. The next lines (last two lines below) are optional, but highly recommended. It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). Where does the addon save it? It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. So the instructions vary depending on your router, but essentially you want to tell it to listen on a particular port, like https://:8443 and divert (route) those to the local IP address of your Home Assistant device, like: 192.168.0.123:443. Follow, Im into: Smart Home, Home Automation, IoT & #Bitcoin, Human presence sensor DIY. In my configuration.yaml I have the following setup: I get no errors in the home assistant log. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. Strict MIME type checking is enforced for module scripts per HTML spec.. Creating a DuckDNS is free and easy. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention.. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy . Security . Just remove the ports section to fix the error. You just have to run add-ons, like Node Red, in their own docker containers and manage them yourself. This probably doesnt matter much for many people, but its a small thing. Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443. Go to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and look in there. Ill call out the key changes that I made. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. Proceed to click 'Create the volume'. Click Create Certificate. Hi, thank you for this guide. This was the recommended way to set things up when I was first learning Home Assistant, and for over a year I have appreciated the simplicity of the setup. But yes it looks as if you can easily add in lots of stuff. I am a noob to homelab and just trying to get a few things working. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. In this section, I'll enter my domain name which is temenu.ga. The final step of the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS is to do some port forwarding in your home router. In Chrome Dev Tools I can see 3 errors of Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of text/html. client is in the Internet. Turns out, for a reason far beyond my ability to troubleshoot, I cannot access any of my reverse proxy domain names from devices running iOS 14 on an external IP. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. Thats it. Today we are going to see how to install Home Assistant and some complements on docker using a docker-compose file. etc. Type a unique domain of your choice and click on. You only need to forward port 443 for the reverse proxy to work. This will vary depending on your OS. Finally, I will show how I reconfigured my Home Assistant from SSL-only to a hybrid setup using Nginx. 1. This guide has been migrated from our website and might be outdated. The basic idea of the reverse proxy setup is to only have traffic encrypted for a certain entry-point, like your DuckDNS domain name. The Home Assistant Community Add-ons Discord chat server for add-on support and feature requests. I think the best benefit is I can run several other containers and programs, including a Shinobi NVR, on the same machine. All you have to do is the following: DuckDNS domain is created, but can you share what is your favorite Dynamic DNS service? Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldnt find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. If you do not own your own domain, you may generate a self-signed certificate. The main things to point out are: URL=mydomain.duckdns.org and the external volumes mapping. Hit update, close the window and deploy. Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. This means that all requests coming in to https://foobar.duckdns.org are proxied to http://localhost:8123. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. Hi Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. To answer these questions, we only need to look at the .conf file that the add-on is using under the hood. Nevermind, solved it. Any pointers/help would be appreciated. Chances are, you have a dynamic IP address (your ISP changes your address periodically). Excellent work, much simpler than my previous setup without docker! Thank you man. Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. What is Assist in first place?Assist is a built in functionality in Home Assistant that supports over 50 different languagesand counting. CNAME | ha I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. Sorry, I am away from home at present and have other occupations, so I cant give more help now. The second service is swag. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Hello there, I hope someone can help me with this. However, because we choose to install NGINX Proxy Manager in a Docker container within Hass.io, this whitelist IP was invalid to Home Assistant. Will post it here just in case if anybody else will have the same issue: Was resolved by adding these two parameters to my Nginx config: I cant find my nginx.conf file anywhere? The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. I mean sure, they can technically do the same thing against NGINX, but the entire point of NGINX is security, so any vulnerabilities like this would hopefully be found sooner and patched sooner. Digest. Naturally I thought it was just a mistake on my end but I finally read something about iOS causing issues way back in 16 and instead used my hotspot to try from my mac and voila, everything worked fine. Hi. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". Some quick googling confirmed my suspicion encrypting and decrypting every packet can be very taxing for low-powered hardware like Konnected's NodeMcu boards. So I will follow the guide line and hope for the best that it fits for my basic docker cause I have not changed anything on that docker since I installed it. The purpose of a reverse proxy setup in our case NGINX is to only encrypt the traffic for certain entry points, such as your DuckDNS domain name. thx for your idea for that guideline. Otherwise, incoming requests will always come from 127.0.0.1 and not the real IP address. Forward port 443 (external) to your Home Assistant local IP port 443 in order to access via https. The third part fixes the docker network so it can be trusted by HA. I used to have integrations with IFTTT and Samsung Smart things. To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. A dramatic improvement. LABEL io.hass.version=2.1 @home_assistant #HomeAssistant #SmartHomeTech #ld2410. However, I believe this might as well be complete for someone whos looking out to get themselves into home automation with Home Assistant in a secure Docker-based environment. Build Your Own Smart Contactless Liquid Sensor with Home Assistant and XKC Y25 Easy DIY Tutorial! After the DuckDNS Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. nginx is in old host on docker contaner Is it advisable to follow this as well or can it cause other issues? If you later purchase your own domain name, you will be able to easily get a trusted SSL certificate later. Also, Home Assistant should be told to only trust headers coming from the NGINX proxy. Thanks, I dont need another containers ( yet), just a way to get remote access for my Smartthings. Looking at the add-on configuration page, we see some port numbers and domain name settings that look familiar, but it's not clear how it all fits together. I am leaving this here if other people need an answer to this problem. Right now my HA is LAN or WLAN only and every remote actions can only be achieved via VNC access on the Pi 4 VNC server or a client Mini PC that is running chrome and so on. Also, create the data volumes so that you own them; /home/user/volumes/hass You could also choose to only whitelist your NGINX Proxy Manager Docker container (eg. Limit bandwidth for admin user. Step 1 - Create the volume. Here are the levels I used. I have tried turning websockets and tried all the various options on the ssl tab but Im guessing its going to need something custom or specific in the Advanced tab, but I dont know what. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. Restricting it to only listen to 127.0.0.1 will forbid direct accesses. https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org. know how on how to port forward on your router, so the domain name connects to your pi; Forward port 80 (for certbot challenge) and port 443 (for the interface over ssl) # Lets get started. Going into this project, I had the following requirements: After some research and many POCs, I finally came with the following design. In this post I will share an easy way to add real-time camera snapshots to your Home Assistant push notifications. Set up a Duckdns account. Configure Origin Authenticated Pulls from Cloudflare on Nginx. | MY SERVER ADMINISTRATION EXPERTISE INCLUDES:Linux (Red Hat, Centos, Ubuntu . Go to the. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. in. ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. Install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on from the Hass.io add-on store and configure it with your DuckDNS domain Press the "c" button to invoke the search bar and start typing Add-ons, select Navigate Add-ons > search for NGINX add-on > click Install.Alternatively, click the My Home Assistant link below: After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. This is where the proxy is happening. Under this configuration, all connections must be https or they will be rejected by the web server. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. If I do it from my wifi on my iPhone, no problem. I wouldnt consider it a pro for this application. As a fair warning, this file will take a while to generate. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. I hope someone can help me with this. If you are running on a pi, I thought most people run the Home Assistant Operating System which has add-ons for remote access. BTW there is no need to expose 80 port since you use VALIDATION=duckdns. If doing this, proceed to step 7. Get a domain . Is as simple as using some other port (maybe 8443) and using https://:8443 as my external address? So then its pick your poison - not having autodiscovery working or not having your homeassistant container on the docker network. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. hi, 172.30..3), but this is IMHO a bad idea. Click "Install" to install NPM. A lot of times when you dont set these variables and you use chown, when you restart the container the files will just go back to belonging to root and youll have to chown them again to get access to them - Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io. NordVPN is my friend here. This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. I have setup the subdomain and when I try to access it via a web browser I get a 400 error, when I try to connect the iOS app it says 400 error Shared.WebhookError 2. This next server block looks more noisy, but we can pick out some elements that look familiar. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? GitHub. For only $10, Beginner_dong will configure linux and kubernetes docker nginx mysql etc. The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. Vulnerabilities. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. Create a directory named "reverse-proxy" and switch to it: mkdir reverse-proxy && cd reverse-proxy. By mounting the ssl/letsencrypt folder from the nginx proxy manager into a named volume, I managed to load the ssl files into home-assistant so it can read them. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. Click on the "Add-on Store" button. Your email address will not be published. Networking Between Multiple Docker-Compose Projects. With Assist Read more, What contactless liquid sensor is? It supports all the various plugins for certbot. These are the internal IPs of Home Assistant add-ons/containers/modules. Open a browser and go to: https://mydomain.duckdns.org . Both containers in same network, Have access to main page but cant login with message. Does this automatically renew the certificate and restart everything that need to be restarted, or does it require any manual handling? After the container is running you'll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. Recreate a new container with the same docker run parameters as instructed above (if mapped correctly to a host folder, your /config folder and settings will be preserved) You can also remove the old dangling images: docker image prune. Hey @Kat81inTX, you pretty much have it. The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. Is there something I need to set in the config to get them passing correctly? Then under API Tokens you'll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the . Learn how your comment data is processed. There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. To install Nginx Proxy Manager, you need to go to "Settings > Add-ons". The SWAG container contains a standard (NGINX) configuration sample file for home assistant; Rename it to Now working lovely in the following setup: Howdy all, could use some help, as Ive been banging my head against the wall trying to get this to work. In the "Home Assistant Community Add-ons" section, click on "Nginx Proxy Manager". I do get the login screen, but when I login, it says Unable to connect to Home Assistant.. Docker container setup Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Same errors as above. docker pull homeassistant/aarch64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. I fully agree. That means, your installation type should be either Home Assistant OS or Home Assistant Supervised. esphome. I tried externally from an iOS 13 device and no issues. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. This will not work with IFTTT, but it will encrypt all of your Home Assistant traffic. I think that may have removed the error but why? Full video here https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldn't find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. I followed the instructions above and appear to have NGINX working with my Duck DNS URL. This was super helpful, thank you! and see new token with success auth in logs. This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. It's an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. Open up a port on your router, forwarding traffic to the Nginx instance. One other thing is that to overcome the root file permission issue and avoid needing to run a chown, you can set the PUID and PGID environment variables to the non-root user of the machine, which will be generally 1000. Home Assistant is running on docker with host network mode. There are two ways of obtaining an SSL certificate. NEW VIDEO https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. One question: whats the best way to keep my ip updated with duckdns? Let us know if all is ok or not. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, SOLVED: SSL with Home Assistant on docker & Nginx Proxy Manager. Doing that then makes the container run with the network settings of the same machine it is hosted on. I have a duckdns account and i know a bit about the docker configuration, how to start and so on, but that is it (beyond the usual router stuff). https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. If you dont have the ssl subdirectory, you can either create it, or update the config below to use a different folder. Again, we are listening for requests on the pre-configured domain name, but this time we are listening on port 443, the standard port for HTTPS. Otherwise, nahlets encrypt addon is sufficient. inner vlan routing, Remote access doesn't work with nginx reverse proxy, Router Port Forwarding XXXXX (custom port) to server running Nginx, Nginx collects custom port and redirects to HTTP 8123 on HASS running in Docker. Used Certbot to install a Lets Encrypt cert and the proxy is running the following configuration: I have Home Assistant running on another Raspberry Pi (10.0.1.114) with the following configuration.yaml addition: The SSL connection seems to work fine, but for whatever reason, its not proxying over to the Home Assistant server and instead points to the NGINX server: This was all working fine prior to attempting to add SSL to the mix. At the very end, notice the location block. My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. Also, here is a good write up I used to set up the Swag/NGINX proxy, with similar steps you posted above Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker. Next thing I did was configure a subdomain to point to my Home Assistant install. Anonymous backend services. In Cloudflare, got to the SSL/TLS tab: Click Origin Server. Lower overhead needed for LAN nodes. Yes, I am using this docker image in Ubuntu which already contains the database compared to the official one: Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. Redid the whole OS multiple times, tried different nginx proxy managers (add on through HassOS as well as a docker in Unraid). I am using docker-compose, and the following is in my compose file (I left out some not-usefull information for readability). The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url, I have DIY home server. Nginx is a lightweight open source web server that runs some of the biggest websites in the world. Vulnerabilities. My subdomain (for example, homeassistant.mydomain.com) would never load from an external IP after hours of trying everything. I trust you are trying to connect with https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/ not just https://your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, For me, the second option took me to the web server. I got Nginx working in docker already and I want to use that to secure my new Home Assistant I just setup, and these instructions I cant translate into working. Reading through the good link you gave; there is no mention that swag is already configured and a simple file rename suffices. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. I do run into an issue while accessing my homeassistant Contributing It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. Im using duckdns with a wildcard cert. the nginx proxy manager setup can be summarised: Create an account and up to 5 subdomains at DuckDNS; Set up the DuckDNS add-on in Home Assistant; Temporarily edit configuration.yaml ; Set up the nginx proxy manager add-on in Home Assistant; Forward some ports in your router. I also configured a port forwarding rule in my WiFi router to allow external traffic to the Home assistant setup. Can I run this in CRON task, say, once a month, so that it auto renews? My setup enables: - Access Home Assistant with SSL from outside firewall through standard port and is routed to the home assistant on port 8123. Yes I definitely like the option to keep it simple, but Ive found a lot with Home Assistant trying to take shortcuts generally has a downside that you only find out about later. As a privacy measure I removed some of my addresses with one or more Xs. What is going wrong? Any chance you can share your complete nginx config (redacted). Not sure if you were able to resolve it, but I found a solution. When it is done, use ctrl-c to stop docker gracefully. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). Consequently, this stack will provide the following services: hass, the core of Home Assistant. At the end your Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on configuration should look similar to the one below: Save the changes and start the Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on from the, After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. It is more complex and you dont get the add-ons, but there are a lot more options. docker pull homeassistant/i386-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. swag | [services.d] starting services If you dont know how to do it type in YouTube the following: Below is a screen of how I configured this port forwarding rule in Unifi Dream Machine router. NodeRED application is accessible only from the LAN. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. Also, any errors show in the homeassistant logs about a misconfigured proxy? Required fields are marked *. Not sure about you, but I exposed mine with NGINX and didnt change anything under configuration.yaml HTTP section except IP ban and thresholds: As for in NGINX just basic configuration, its pretty much empty. I dont think your external IP should be trusted_proxy as traffic will no show as coming from there. Eclipse Mosquitto is a lightweight and an open-source message broker that implements the MQTT protocol. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. For this tutorial you will need a working Home Assistant with Supervisor & Add-ons store. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. Utkarsha Bakshi. When you choose "Home Assistant", the service definition added to your docker-compose.yml includes the following: swag | Server ready. homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. Add Home Assistant nodes to Node-RED: From the Node-RED menu on the top right bar select 'Manage palette', then in the install tab search for 'node-red-contrib-home-assistant-websocket . This is simple and fully explained on their web site. This is very easy and fast. After that, it should be easy to modify your existing configuration. Before moving, Previously I wrote about setting up Home Assistant running in Docker along with Portainer to provide a GUI for management. So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. but web page stack on url Note that the ports statment in the docker-compose file is unnecessary since home assistant is running in host network mode. In summary, this block is telling Nginx to accept HTTPS connections, and proxy those requests in an unencrypted fashion to Home Assistant running on port 8123. After using this kind of setup for some time, I got an error NSURLErrorDomain -1200 in companion app. I recently moved to my new apartment and spent all my 2020 savings buying new smart devices, and I think my wife wont be happy when she reads this article . To add them open your configuration.yaml file with your favourite editor and add the following section: Exposing your Home Assistant installation to the outside world is a moderate security risk. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. Start with setting up your nginx reverse proxy. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. after configure nginx proxy to vm ip adress in local network. Home Assistant Free software. And with docker-compose version 1.28 leaving it in results in an error and the container does not start. Try replacing homeassistant on this line with your ip address 192.168.178.xx like on the other lines. Although I wrote this procedure for Home Assistant, you can use it for any generic deployment where you need to implement automatic renew of your certificates using the certbot webroot plugin.. You will at least need NGINX >= 1.3.13, as WebSocket support is required for the reverse proxy. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123.