related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

They are important tools of public Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. The researchers chose to do the experiment in this area since the marials After washing off excess dirt and grime (or waiting until after planting time), place the lemongrass into its new home by digging holes with a shovel deep enough so that all roots are covered up completely inside their new container/garden space with soil covering them up completely this will help ensure strong growth for years to come. Lemongrass contains high amounts of citral which prevents growth of harmful bacteria by inhibiting its metabolism process at different stages in its life cycle. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in 2015;14:187. Asian Pac J Trop Med. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product Lemongrass. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . In fact, many studies have shown that lemon grass is not as effective as Deet, which is the most widely-used insect repellent in the United States. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. Unlike the DEET study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of Position the pot cover inside out of the strainer and make sure that the tip is The oil of Citronella has been used for Citronella (50ml) & Lemon Grass (50ml) - 100ml Total . New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. 2014;2:707. Am J Biomed Life Sci. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. It has a distinctive odor which may make it difficult for some insect to Using Lemongrass as an ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. Chapter I. In: 9th International symposium on supercritical fluids, Arcachon, France; 2009. Malar J. J Med Entomol. the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers 2005;19:3039. Google Scholar. repellent. For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass that does not guarantee the safety of their families. [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. 4 0 obj 3 safe? Its extracted will help repel mosquitoes. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. repel 24 attempted ant bites. 2001;26:7682. NO NASTY INGREDIENTS. dirus. Authors Daniel A H . 1. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. J Ethnopharmacol. Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural As said by [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. 2014;4:S21420. The search was limited to English publications. J Commun Dis. Auysawasdi et al. bottle. [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. statement and Mosquito larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, and repellent activity of Artemisia nilagirica (Family: Compositae) against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti. Phytother Res. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was The 20% oil solution of rosemary in the study conducted by Amer et al. B. Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the 10ml of water Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. Terms and Conditions, Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2008;149:112. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. 2011;5:1022. stephensi. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. Mayeku W, Omollo N, Odalo O, Hassanali A. materials needed: F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). Google Scholar. A literature review. local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. 2012;38:1416. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. Malar J. Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. By Google Scholar. Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. Parasitol Res. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. J Herb Spice Med Plants. Cite this article. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). convenient to the fellow researchers. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its Adulticidal and repellent properties of Cassia tora Linn. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. DEET-free. Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. 2013;112:120519. any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. Research has shown that citronella helps to Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. endobj KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. 2016;115:99106. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. Fish Shellfish Immunol. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass Murugan K, Kumar PM, Kovendan K, Amerasan D, Subrmaniam J, Hwang J-S. Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Repellent activities of the essential oils of four Sudanese accessions of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against Anopheles mosquito. Barnard et al. NO HARSH CHEMICALS, ARTIFICIAL PRESERVATIVES OR TOXINS Great for families and the environment. SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. The following categories of products use botanicals or plant extracts that are applied to plant foliage. The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. In the Philippines, its Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of Malar J. Asian Pac J Trop Med. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib dirus for 4.5h [46]. Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. Cookies policy. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. 3 affordable? 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Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. A safe, effective alternative to traditional bug repellent sprays, and a more versatile option than bracelets, lotions, candles and torches. lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. attempts Enviro Sci Pollut Res. they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in of lemongrass oil. Asian Pac J Trop Med. mosquitoes. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. Olive (O. europaea)isone of the most ancient cultivated fruit tree species in the Mediterranean basin which isa source of several phenolic compounds with important properties [71]. . [] and Tawatsin et al. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. 3 0 obj INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. [27], orange extract at 50, 150 and 250, 350, and 450ppm showed 0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and 2h complete protection time repellency (100%) against An. Parasitol Res. 2011;1:1249. Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. To overcome this problem, it is essential to research for alternative approaches to vector control. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. Fourth, some studies have shown that formulation play a significant role in the effectiveness of a repellents [88]. to the skin. 2015;46:596601. over 50 years as an insect repellent. Mosquito landing Correspondence to gambiae [54]. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. In the present systematic review the highest repellency effect against Anopheles mosquitoes was found from L. sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, D. sissoo, peppermint and R. mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and C. longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. In contrast, Seyoum et al. By using this website, you agree to our Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. 10ml of lemongrass essential oil Lemongrass is not one of those chemicals. Google Scholar. 2009;27:2632. Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. 2011;16:80210. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2015;14:12833. Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. dirus. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Article All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Karunamoorthi et al. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. Fabbri A, Hormaza J, Polito V. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. Trop Biomed. insect repellent. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. mosquitoes. Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. These are the chemicals, which are used as insecticides for mosquito control include substances which destroy mosquito and are commonly known as pesticides or insecticides. Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. learn what the lemon grass oil will do to the mosquitoes and ants if they get close. Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites. 2007;24:715. CAS Privacy effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. Med Vet Entomol. This process can be used for purifying liquids with Just spray on and stay protected. and for keeping them safe. stream significance of lemongrass as a main ingredient for making insect repellent and how Anopheles stephensi Liston. Nevertheless, Birkett et al. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. 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Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now Process as most of the essential oils are extracted using the method. California Privacy Statement, With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. stephensi. minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. ), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Google Scholar. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. sensitive skin immediately. Springer Nature. trigger any allergies to the skin of the human subject. 2003;88:25360. Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. 2015;114:60112. The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. CAS [].Ansari et al. Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. PubMed Article centered over the receiving vessel. Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. Benefits of Lemongrass Oil as Natural Alternative Insect Repellent Barnard DR. Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. dirus [47], respectively. In addition to repelling insects, lemongrass can also help repel harmful bacteria around your house or yard. reduce mosquito landing around 40%. Effective on black flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. 2011;1:S1248. dirus for 6h [44] and An. 2010 , Dickens and Bohbot 2013 , Xu et al. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. Extraction Process According to Amerasinghe (2006), major health gains and important