household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Outline and explain two different reasons for the unequal division of labour [10 marks] The domestic division of labour refers to the roles men and women play in relation to housework, paid work and childcare. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. LESSON 1. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, Remote Esl Tutor Jobs Near Illinois, In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. two . LESSON 1. social class identity. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. 1. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Optimum Emergency Wifi, Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. two . Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. 31. Learn how your comment data is processed. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. 2462 Words10 Pages. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. 7 min read. Mas. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Mi cuenta; Carrito; Finalizar compra; Contacto; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. functionalist perspective on crime. My Blog Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly, He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social order. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. so this video might be a better starting point than all of the material above. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Outline and explain . marks 01 Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes. Vous tes ici : churro cart rental bay area; . Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . 5. . Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. HanoutApp est disponible sur Google Play et App Store : Copyright 2019 - Site web cr par Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. A, Av. Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. for ---> FUNCS believe need to have effective socialisation = social order Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. 33 marks - 25 minutes. Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. Parsons argued that institutions in society were like organs in the body each performing specific functions that were necessary to the maintenance of the whole. Parsons argued that societys needs must come before the needs of the individual. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. It as if people are just pretending to obey social norms, but when you dig deeper and look at things more qualitatively, behind closed doors, this isnt necessarily the case, and everyone is doing their own thing. Define the concept of identity. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. Durkheim argued that when people share the same reality and the same goals, and are closely reliant on one another, moral regulation and social solidarity are easily achieved. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. (7192/3). There are two key functions:: . The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Examine key functionalist concepts. . Outline and explain two criticisms of Interactionist approaches to understanding society (10) One criticism of the Interactionist approach to understanding society is that as an approach to understanding society it fails to recognise the impact of social institutions and the power relationships between individuals and these institutions. This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. The system is greater than its institutions . Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. However, there are two assumptions I would question. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. Functionalism is Ideological Functionalism is a conservative social theory. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. b. Durkheim and the first ever professor of Sociology. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. 2462 Words10 Pages. He basically believed that social structure and social order were important because they constrained individual selfishness. (10 marks) . family give primary socialisation through shared N/Vs and what's morally right and wrong Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. 1. Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . I would begin by highlighting the command (outline and explain), then continue by highlighting the concept in question (functionalism). Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. The question below is a possible 10 mark question for the AQAs Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper (paper 3). norms. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. . dua to make someone love you like crazy. (10 marks) - value-freedom. As a result, the ability of religion to provide the same moral codes to all individuals declines. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. of the lower marks at this level. Lincoln County Children's Division. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. Outline and explain two ways in which . This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. (10 marks) . 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. DISCLAIMER: I have no prior knowledge about the exam in advance. One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Illustrate your answer with two examples. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. Conflict theorists (Marxists and Feminists) point out that Functionalists have a rose tinted view of society they focus too much on the positive functions that institutions perform, ignoring the negative ways in which institutions and socialisation can have on certain people. The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . of the lower marks at this level. Nurse To Patient Ratio Statistics, Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Those parts form a whole . Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. It is difficult to assess the effects of institutions In order to establish whether an institution has positive functions, one would need to accurately measure all of the effects an institution actually had on all individuals and all other institutions. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . I am committed ONLY to discuss what is available freely. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Take a CLICK here and subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6VpoZj33Df_rNb8KymCczw?sub_confirmation=1So what about me? Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . Writing in the 1940s and 1950s Talcott Parsons built on Durkheims work and developed Functionalism further. Examine key functionalist concepts. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . (10 marks) 20-Ma rkers Theory & Method Questions outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmobile homes for rent in pontotoc, ms. stairway to heaven metaphor. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. [30 marks] THEORY AND METHOD 10 MARK QUESTIONS Methods Outline and explain two ethical problems of covert research. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. . Those parts form a whole . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. 6. In order to do this he argued that we needed to use objective, social scientific methods to find out the general laws that govern societies.. To find out more you should refer to the section on Durkheims scientific methods and his study of suicide in the Positivism, sociology and social research post. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. two . Outline and explain . This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Other videos from the 2018 exam series: Top mark short question 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g10/10 Marxist functions of education 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g30/30 Class and achievement 2018: https://youtu.be/jbIImyYapbgWalk through of the paper: https://youtu.be/w2VDQUlWjs0Not a subscriber? The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 810 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. Want to see a perfect 10? (10 marks) Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. Functionalists have a consensus view of . More complex forms of society are better because they are more adaptive more able to respond to changes in the environment, more innovative, and more able to harness the talents of a wider range of individuals (because they are meritocratic). Machine intensive 3. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. We should analyse society as a system look at each bit by looking at the contribution it makes to the whole. Outline and explain . 30. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Describe each policy in some detail. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. http://theteachersociology.co.uk/ If you have any questions please comment below and I will get back to you. He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . 1. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . 33 marks - 25 minutes. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The organic analogy is the idea that society works like a human body. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. 5. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated.