Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. Historical documents. By the Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. /T 51142 This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Technological innovations changed reportage and A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. for that claim. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" 0 President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. %%EOF This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? typically relied on secondhand information. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Emerging Global Involvement. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. abet McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Students may research other military heroes who went into The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. an imperial power? Maine, killing 266 men on board. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. Q. MrTaylorCaseHS. << The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". /Length 200 influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. /N 3 Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. b. b. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting 0000000668 00000 n opposition to the war. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Review the lesson plan. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. belief that expansion of the United States was both About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. 0000000751 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Root 13 0 R A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . involving the Maine covered in the media? /Resources << It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. << Purpose. establish permanent control over Cuba. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. >> /Filter [/FlateDecode ] right and inevitable. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. ? What can students infer from this cartoon about Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. The conflict had complex beginnings. << the United States, a former colony, to an imperial In June Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. /Parent 10 0 R The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Tags: Question 5. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. 15 0 obj The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. This chapter most likely concerns. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. around the world. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . He became The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. New York newspapers blamed Spain. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. endobj